A Single FBG Sensor for Measuring Multiple Parameters across Different Structures

The article introduces a novel method that utilizes a single Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor to measure a variety of environmental factors that are crucial for the detection of marine catastrophes. The system employs FBG sensor to monitor wave parameters, including temperature, load, force, and vibration, in order to detect tsunamis, tropical cyclones, and other marine occurrences. The proposed approach is suitable for coastal regions that are susceptible to disasters and require rapid and reliable data to facilitate prevention. This type of sensing technique enhance environmental monitoring by incorporating a variety of sensing capabilities into a single FBG sensor, thereby enhancing the reliability and integration of oceanic catastrophe detection. Durability and cost-effective real-time monitoring under severe marine conditions are guaranteed by the multi-parameter sensing system, which is specifically engineered for maritime environments.